Monday, 29 September 2014

Visual Cultutre | Year Two | Week One

Youth Culture


Youth culture: Youth culture is very much about rebelling most times against their parents.

  • Through the years since the youth culture movement all began there has always been one consistent factor and that is that each generation copied the one before it. Adopting the previous movements characteristics and goals. One of which was rebelling against their parents. 
  • The current generation however, my generation is the first in its history to adopt different wants. As we have grown up in a technology driven world, where from a young age for the first time we worked on computers spoke on mobile phones and had all of these factors that potentially could make our lives better and more knowledgeable about the changes ahead. We can find anything out that we want to in a split second using a search engine opposed to learning it, by reading books or word of mouth. This means as a generation we strive for more we want to better ourselves, so we do go out and get a better education and get the job we want and we work for, with more technology became more jobs, newer and of the age jobs. As a generation we also have a lot more money than previous generations, more than any infact. We have more disposable income than any before us. This is another factor that plays into us wanting more for ourselves because we strive for better we expect better also.

Japan's Youth Culture


  • Unlike the more westernised countries, the Japanese youth culture didn't come around until later most real youth movements came around in the 40's-50's, and since has been described as a phenomenon. Affecting lots of the Japanese fashion capital. 
  • There are a lot of style varieties in the Japanese youth movement and they all come under a wide variety of names. However many stem from anime and music references. 
  • A youth movement is more often than not referred to as tribes due to their similarities. Certain groups in the youth movement all have a certain look, dressing the same, acting the same and they all tend to have specific music they will listen to. kind of like mods would listen to northern soul, grunge kids would listen to grunge music and teenage girls will listen to pop and boy bands.
  • Japan's youth movement are seen as cute and are quite often celebrated for experimenting and being open in who they are.

Different Japanese subcultures:

In the Japanese youth movement there isn't just one specific look their movement splits of into many different subcultures i have listed the main ones below. 
  • Decora
  • Kawaii
  • Lolita
  • Goth Lolita 
  • Aristocrat Lolita
  • Ganguro/Yamonba
  • Cyber Punk
  • Visual Kei
  • Oshare Kei 
  • Cosplay
  • Shironuri

Harajuku

  • Known as the youth movements fashion capital in Japan. This is a city in which you can see in person thousands of people dressed in the different types of subcultures listed above.
  • Every year in this fashion capital there is a fashion walk. This is where everyone dresses to impress and walk the streets of the city showcasing their looks.
  • As well as just looking the part a lot if not all of the subcultures use religiously various hand movements and sounds to make them look more cute etc just adding to their characters.  

Musics influence in the youth movement

The Kei system: 
  • There are a lot of bands trying to make it into the mainstream limelight, which would make you believe that there are a lot of bands that are struggling to make it, getting paid next to nothing. Despite this assumption less known bands can still sell millions of records through the Asian market.
  • One of the most popular styles of music is 'alternative visual kei'

Gender ambiguous

In music videos to the most popular bands around it is often very hard to identify the gender of the band members, Japan is recognised for being very gender ambiguous. The country does tend to be very accepting of this and also to everybodies own individuality be that with partners, clothes, hair. Anything goes.  
A saying that fits this way of life is the quote that follows: "Not male, not female, but perfection."

Visual Cultures | Year two | Week One

The context of photography

Jamie McDonald lectures

The learning outcome for this lecture are:

Understand the meaning os 'modernity' and also understand how it represented must constantly change as it itself changes  

  • What are they really talking about 
  • The only way to tell is to put it into context
  • What went before? What came after?
-Why
-When 
-What for
-Who for
-Who will see it
-Where will they see it
-Who took it

  • Photos can be perceived in many different contexts depending on what other images it is put with and also the different text it is placed with, it all counts                                                           Reading photographs in context will in a sense under pin, change your studio practice.  

The Modern City

Quote:   "All that is solid, melts into air" - Marshall Berman


Humanisation of Paris

Baron Hausman in the mid 19th century. Rebuilt the centre of Paris. The actual change in the landscape and the surroundings of the city created a lot more material for the artists who were around at the time to paint. Giving inspiration to them. 
Due to the change in the surroundings, the people themselves changed. The more wealthy were better of in this situation that the pooper people. This lead to the middle class mainly staying in the thriving city centre and the poor, less fortunate people were thrown into the outer parts of the city, the suburbs.

Fox Tolbort and Degore


Both of these influential people started using cameras, being quite a new technology still at the time, is it surprising that their photography were to have such a massive affect on the paintings and artist work to come.
The reason their work was so influential was because they were actively changing peoples perception of the world. 
Buildings, cities, cameras co-existed they grew together, they thrived. 

Artwork and photography the support claims made above. 

-Calillebotte - family stroll 1875

-A rainy day 1874 (actually painted from a photograph)

-Pont Neuf 1876

-Monet Boulevards des capucines (view from Hadors studio) 1872



The painter of modern life, Charles Bauldelaire (artist would take his words and create ideas for paintings.)
Used a quote that stated 'Paint the underpass'. He believed this was a way to get amazing work and represent the cities thriving new life because the 'underclass' or poor people got the short end of the deal in this and were worse off that any other person.

More artists and photographers work to look at.

-Nadar, The sewers 1864

-Degas, the absinthe drinkers, 1880

-Brassi, cafe scene, 1930's (strongly influenced by the paintings above)

-Degas, Cafe Concert, 1884

-Degas, Women in front of cafe, 1882

-Brassai, Prostitute, 1930's

-Van Gogh, Night Cafe, 1888

  • Some said they were photographing the city for the purpose of social reform.
  • Some photographed the 'under belly' of cities within this time period and also the 20th century because they became concerned of the people and did so to instil change, by spreading this message through their work.

More art and photography to look at 


-Bandits roost, New York, Jacob Riis, 1888 (used a flash bulb to capture images when his surroundings were dark)

-Mullins alley, 1888, Jacob Riis

-Thomas Annah, Glasgow, "close" 1867

-The technological city 

-Alvin Langdon, coburn, New York, 1912

-Alvin Langdon, the octopus, 1912

To conclude

To conclude western cities of this time grew and changed so the representation of them can change also. The change may not have been good for some and it may have been a great thing for others but it did vastly influence thew way art and photography grew and changed alongside the physical buildings within a city, there are clear links between artists and other artists, photographers and other photographers and also between both artist and photographers, who do not capture images in the same way at all but their creative minds meant they grew together along with the technology the other people, the landscape and themselves.